Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina
Also known as Jugoslovenski Ovcarski Pas-Sarplaninac · Chien de Berger Yougoslave de Charplanina · Jugoslawischer Hirtenhund - Sarplaninac · Perro de Pastor Yugoslavo de Charplanina
North Macedonia, Serbia, Molossian type
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 56–62 cm
- Weight
- 30–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–12 yrs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Calm
- Independent
- Watchful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina
The Sarplaninac, or Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, is a large livestock guardian from the Sar mountain range in North Macedonia, Serbia and surrounding areas, used to protect flocks from predators. It is sturdy and powerful with a thick, dense double coat and a bushy tail, usually in solid shades of grey, brown or cream.
Temperament
Calm, loyal and protective, often aloof with strangers. It is independent and watchful and needs early socialisation and calm, experienced handling.
Exercise
Needs moderate daily exercise, such as walks and time in a secure, well-fenced area. It is happiest with space.
Grooming
Thick double coat that sheds heavily; brush a couple of times a week, daily in the moult.
Care & wellbeing
Large size means joint care and weight control are important. Heat can be hard on a thick coat, so provide shade.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 37.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.5 L–2.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,700 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large livestock guardian from the Šar mountains in the Balkans, used to protect flocks from wolves and bears. It is powerful, calm and protective, and best suited to a rural home with secure fencing.
Health
The breed can be prone to
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
Not every Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina get?
Adult Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas typically stand about 56–62 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas live?
Typically 10–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplaninas have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion). Not every Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog - Sharplanina is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- North Macedonia, Serbia
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1957