West Siberian Laika
Also known as Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka · Laika de Siberie Occidentale · Westsibirischer Laïka · Laika de Siberia Occidental
Russian Federation, Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 52–62 cm
- Weight
- 18–23 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Energetic
- Independent
- Alert
- Intelligent
- Vocal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the West Siberian Laika
The West Siberian Laika is a medium-sized spitz-type hunting dog from Russia, used to find squirrel, sable and game birds and to hold them with its barking until the hunter arrives. It has a wedge-shaped head, pricked ears, a thick double coat and a tail curled over its back. Colours include white, grey and red.
Temperament
Intelligent, alert and independent, with a strong hunting drive. It can be wary of strangers and needs early socialisation. It is energetic and can be vocal.
Exercise
Needs lots of daily exercise and mental work, such as long walks, running and training. It is a working dog and may wander or chase wildlife.
Grooming
Thick double coat that sheds heavily twice a year; brush a couple of times a week.
Care & wellbeing
Needs a secure fence due to its hunting instinct. Heat can be hard on a thick coat, so provide shade and water.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 20.5 kg adult- Water
- 820 ml–1.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,080 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a West Siberian Laika
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A hunting spitz from the forests of Siberia, used by hunters to track and hold game such as elk, bear and sable, and birds. It is keen, vocal and independent, and needs lots of activity.
Health
The breed can be prone to
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every West Siberian Laika is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a West Siberian Laika right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a West Siberian Laika get?
Adult West Siberian Laikas typically stand about 52–62 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–23 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do West Siberian Laikas live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a West Siberian Laika need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a West Siberian Laika need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are West Siberian Laikas easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do West Siberian Laikas shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are West Siberian Laikas good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a West Siberian Laika live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do West Siberian Laikas have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia. Not every West Siberian Laika is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Russian Federation
- Type
- Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1980