Finnish Spitz
Also known as Suomenpystykorva · Spitz Finlandais · Finnen-Spitz · Spitz Finlandés
Finland, Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 39–50 cm
- Weight
- 10–16 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Lively
- Vocal
- Alert
- Independent
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Finnish Spitz
The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized spitz from Finland, bred to hunt game birds by barking at them until the hunter arrives. It has a foxy face, erect ears, a curled tail and a thick golden-red coat. It is the national dog of Finland, and its ringing bark is part of the character that owners need to be comfortable with.
Temperament
Lively, alert and vocal, generally friendly and devoted to family. It is independent and can be reserved with strangers. It barks a lot, so early training and management help.
Exercise
Needs an hour or so a day of walks, play and training. It enjoys exploring and sniffing.
Grooming
The dense golden coat is largely self-cleaning. Brush weekly, and daily for a couple of weeks when it blows out its undercoat.
Care & wellbeing
Barking may be an issue in close housing. Keep weight lean and avoid heat.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 13 kg adult- Water
- 520 ml–780 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 770 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Finnish Spitz
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The national dog of Finland, developed to hunt game birds by locating them and barking to hold their attention. It has a bright foxy coat and a distinctive voice, so can be noisy.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Finnish Spitz is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Finnish Spitz right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Finnish Spitz get?
Adult Finnish Spitzs typically stand about 39–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 10–16 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Finnish Spitzs live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Finnish Spitz need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Finnish Spitz need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Finnish Spitzs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Finnish Spitzs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Finnish Spitzs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Finnish Spitz live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Finnish Spitzs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye problems. Not every Finnish Spitz is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Finland
- Type
- Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954