Karelian Bear Dog
Also known as Karjalankarhukoira · Chien d'Ours de Carelie · Karelischer Bärenhund · Perro de Osos de Carelia
Finland, Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 48–60 cm
- Weight
- 17–23 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–13 yrs
- Bold
- Independent
- Alert
- Tireless
- Strong-willed
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Karelian Bear Dog
The Karelian Bear Dog is a medium-sized hunting spitz from Finland, developed to hunt large game such as bears and moose. It is sturdy and alert, with a black coat with white markings, erect ears and a curled tail. It is bold and tireless, and still used in wildlife management and for hunting. It is a hardy and tireless working dog.
Temperament
Bold, fearless and independent, with a strong prey drive. Typically loyal and alert, but wary of other dogs, and may be reserved with strangers. It needs experienced, patient handling.
Exercise
Needs plenty of daily exercise, such as long walks and running, plus mental challenges. Bred to hunt bears, it is tireless in the field and may chase small animals.
Grooming
Dense double coat that sheds heavily, particularly in spring and autumn. Brush weekly, and more often in shedding periods.
Care & wellbeing
Needs secure fencing and a lead near wildlife. It tolerates cold better than heat, so avoid exertion in warm weather. Keep weight in check.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 20 kg adult- Water
- 800 ml–1.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,060 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Karelian Bear Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A Finnish hunting spitz bred to find and hold large game such as bears and elk, barking to keep it at bay until the hunter arrives. It is fearless and energetic, and today also used in wildlife management.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Karelian Bear Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Karelian Bear Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Karelian Bear Dog get?
Adult Karelian Bear Dogs typically stand about 48–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 17–23 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Karelian Bear Dogs live?
Typically 11–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Karelian Bear Dog need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Karelian Bear Dog need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Karelian Bear Dogs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Karelian Bear Dogs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Karelian Bear Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Karelian Bear Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Karelian Bear Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, eye conditions. Not every Karelian Bear Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Finland
- Type
- Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954