Rottweiler
Germany, Molossian type
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 56–69 cm
- Weight
- 35–60 kg
- Life expectancy
- 9–10 yrs
- Confident
- Loyal
- Protective
- Strong
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a powerful, sturdy dog from Germany, named for the town of Rottweil, where it herded cattle and pulled carts for butchers. It has a broad head, a strong muscular body and a short black coat with rich tan markings. It later became a police and guard dog. It is confident and loyal, and needs firm, fair handling.
Temperament
Confident, loyal and calm when well socialised, with a strong guarding nature. Usually devoted to its family and can be aloof with strangers. Needs firm, fair, positive training and early socialisation.
Exercise
Needs about an hour or more of daily exercise, including walks and training. Avoid hard exercise while growing.
Grooming
Short double coat that sheds moderately. Brush weekly, more during shedding.
Care & wellbeing
Strong, heavy dogs need lean weight to protect joints. They may be heat sensitive, so avoid over-exertion in warm weather. Also check local rules on ownership.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 47.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.9 L–2.9 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,030 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Rottweiler
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A German breed descended from drover dogs used in the town of Rottweil to drive cattle and pull carts for butchers. Strong and confident, it later became a police and guard dog. It needs firm, consistent training and thorough socialisation.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Cruciate ligament injuries
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Osteosarcoma
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Elbow scores
- Heart tests
- Eye tests
Not every Rottweiler is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 9–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Rottweiler right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Rottweiler get?
Adult Rottweilers typically stand about 56–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 35–60 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Rottweilers live?
Typically 9–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Rottweiler need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Rottweiler need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Rottweilers easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Rottweilers shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Rottweilers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Rottweiler live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Rottweilers have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament injuries, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus). Not every Rottweiler is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955