Leonberger
Also known as Chien de Leonberg
Germany, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 65–80 cm
- Weight
- 40–60 kg
- Life expectancy
- 8–10 yrs
- Gentle
- Patient
- Friendly
- Calm
- Family-oriented
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Leonberger
The Leonberger is a giant dog from Germany, developed in the town of Leonberg in the nineteenth century as a large and impressive companion. It has a lion-like mane, a long, dense water-resistant coat in shades of gold, red or sand, and a black mask. It is strong and athletic, and also a capable swimmer.
Temperament
Gentle, patient and friendly, usually good with children and other pets. It is calm indoors but can be boisterous when young. It prefers company and responds well to kind, consistent training.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and enjoys swimming. Moderate, regular exercise is better than heavy exertion, especially in youth.
Grooming
Long, dense coat that sheds heavily. Brush several times a week, and daily at shedding time.
Care & wellbeing
Giant breeds mature slowly, so feed a suitable large-breed diet and keep it lean to protect joints. It dislikes heat and has a shorter lifespan than smaller dogs.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 50 kg adult- Water
- 2 L–3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,110 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Leonberger
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A giant German breed from the town of Leonberg, created as a large, lion-like companion and working dog. It was used as a farm and draught dog and later as a family and water rescue dog. It is gentle but very large.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Leonberger polyneuropathy
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Bone cancer (osteosarcoma)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- DNA tests for polyneuropathy
- Heart screening
- Eye tests
Not every Leonberger is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 8–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Leonberger right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Leonberger get?
Adult Leonbergers typically stand about 65–80 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 40–60 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Leonbergers live?
Typically 8–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Leonberger need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Leonberger need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Leonbergers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Leonbergers shed?
A lot, especially in seasonal moults. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Leonbergers good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Leonberger live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Leonbergers have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, leonberger polyneuropathy, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus). Not every Leonberger is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955