Sheltie guinea pig
Also known as Silkie guinea pig
- Adult size
- About 20–25 cm long, not including hair; 0.7–1.2 kg
- Lifespan
- 5–7 years
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Company
- Keep in pairs or small groups
- Calm
- Gentle
- Reserved
- Silky
About the Sheltie guinea pig
The Sheltie, known as the Silkie in North America, is a long-haired guinea pig whose soft coat sweeps backwards from the head, leaving the face clear. Viewed from above, the coat forms a teardrop shape.
It was developed in Britain in the 20th century, reportedly from crossing long-haired and smooth guinea pigs. Shelties are popular for their gentle nature, but their coats need regular care.
Temperament
Shelties are often described as calm and gentle, sometimes more reserved than shorter-haired breeds. Many enjoy quiet attention and settle well with patient handling. They are sociable and do best with a companion.
Housing
Provide a large enclosure with clean, soft bedding that will not cling to the coat, such as fleece. Keep it clean and dry to prevent the long hair becoming soiled. A cool, stable indoor temperature suits long-haired breeds best.
Diet
Feed unlimited hay, fresh vitamin C-rich vegetables daily and a measured amount of guinea pig pellets. Provide fresh water at all times. Offer hay in a rack to keep it out of the coat where possible.
Exercise & enrichment
Hides, tunnels, cardboard boxes and scattered greens keep Shelties engaged. Floor time in a clean area gives extra exercise. Gentle grooming sessions help them become comfortable with handling.
Grooming
Brush daily or every other day to prevent tangles, paying attention to the rear end. Many owners keep the coat trimmed for easier care. Check nails, teeth and skin regularly.
Health
Long-haired guinea pigs are prone to matting, skin problems and flystrike if their rear becomes soiled. They are susceptible to scurvy, dental problems and respiratory infections, like all guinea pigs. Regular weighing helps catch weight loss hidden by the coat.
Prone to
- Matting
- Skin infections
- Flystrike
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Dental problems
Call a vet if you notice
- Refusing foodEmergency
- Maggots or soiled fur around the rearEmergency
- Rapid or noisy breathingEmergency
- Itching, flaking or bald patches
- Losing weight over successive weighings
A vet with experience of exotic pets is best placed to help. Find one before you need them.
Common questions
Is a Sheltie the same as a Silkie guinea pig?
Yes. It is called the Sheltie in the UK and the Silkie in North America.
How often should I brush a Sheltie guinea pig?
Daily or every other day is ideal to prevent mats. Trimming the coat shorter makes this much easier.
What is the difference between a Sheltie and a Peruvian?
A Peruvian's hair falls forward over the face, while a Sheltie's hair sweeps backwards, leaving the face clear.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.