Shiba
Japan, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 33–41 cm
- Weight
- 8–11 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Bold
- Independent
- Alert
- Clean
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Shiba
The Shiba is the smallest of the native Japanese spitz breeds, once used to flush birds and small game in mountain scrub. It has a fox-like face, erect ears, a tightly curled tail and a thick double coat, most often red, sesame, black and tan or cream. It is clean, independent and a little aloof, with a spirited streak.
Temperament
Bold, independent and alert, with a cat-like cleanliness. Loyal to family but often aloof with strangers. Strong-willed and often selective about obedience.
Exercise
Needs 45 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. Keep on a lead or in a secure area due to prey drive.
Grooming
Dense double coat that sheds heavily twice a year. Brush weekly, more during moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Introduce handling early and use positive training.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 9.5 kg adult- Water
- 380 ml–570 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 610 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Shiba
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The smallest of the native Japanese spitz breeds, used in mountainous areas for hunting small game and birds. Bold, alert and independent, it has a fox-like face and a thick double coat.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Allergies
- Glaucoma
- Hip dysplasia
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Patella checks
- Eye tests
- Hip and elbow scores
Not every Shiba is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Shiba right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Shiba get?
Adult Shibas typically stand about 33–41 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 8–11 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Shibas live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Shiba need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Shiba need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Shibas easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Shibas shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Shibas good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Shiba live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Shibas have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, allergies, glaucoma. Not every Shiba is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1964