Japanese Spitz
Also known as Nihon Supittsu · Spitz Japonais · Japan-Spitz · Spitz Japonés
Japan, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 30–38 cm
- Weight
- 5–10 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–16 yrs
- Cheerful
- Alert
- Affectionate
- Bright
- Vocal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz is a small, white companion spitz developed in Japan in the twentieth century. It has a dense, pure white double coat, a pointed face, small erect ears and a plumed tail curled over the back. It is bright and sociable, and often quite vocal. It is a popular companion in Japan and elsewhere.
Temperament
Cheerful, alert and affectionate, usually attached to its family. It can be wary of strangers and will bark to raise the alarm. It is generally bright and eager to please.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and play, around 45 minutes. It adapts well to smaller homes as long as it gets enough activity.
Grooming
Dense white double coat that sheds, particularly seasonally. Brush a few times weekly, and more often during shedding; the coat tends to stay clean.
Care & wellbeing
A small, cheerful spitz that can be noisy, so teach quiet early. Its thick white coat is prone to overheating in summer, so provide shade and avoid exercise in the heat.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 7.5 kg adult- Water
- 300 ml–450 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 510 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Japanese Spitz
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A white spitz companion developed in Japan during the twentieth century from spitz-type dogs, aiming for a small, fluffy, cheerful household dog. It is lively, clean and fairly vocal.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Eye conditions
- Dental problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Knee checks
- Eye tests
Not every Japanese Spitz is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 10–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Japanese Spitz right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Japanese Spitz get?
Adult Japanese Spitzs typically stand about 30–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 5–10 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Japanese Spitzs live?
Typically 10–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Japanese Spitz need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Japanese Spitz need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Japanese Spitzs easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Japanese Spitzs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Japanese Spitzs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Japanese Spitz live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Japanese Spitzs have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, eye conditions, dental problems. Not every Japanese Spitz is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1964