Hokkaido
Japan, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 46–52 cm
- Weight
- 20–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–14 yrs
- Loyal
- Courageous
- Independent
- Hardy
- Alert
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Hokkaido
The Hokkaido is a medium-sized spitz-type dog from the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, traditionally used for hunting, including bear. It has a strong, compact body, a thick double coat, small upright ears and a curled tail. Coat colours include red, sesame, black and tan, white, brindle and wolf-grey. It is a hardy, rare breed, mostly seen in Japan.
Temperament
Loyal, courageous and devoted to its family, though wary of strangers. Independent and strong-willed, with a strong prey drive. Needs early socialisation and firm, patient training.
Exercise
Needs daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation. Walks, hiking and training suit it. Keep on a lead or in a secure area because of prey drive.
Grooming
Thick double coat sheds heavily seasonally. Brush a few times weekly and daily during moults.
Care & wellbeing
The thick double coat is built for cold, so keep the dog cool in warm weather with shade and fresh water. A high, secure fence helps, as this hardy hunting dog may roam or chase wildlife.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 25 kg adult- Water
- 1 L–1.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,250 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Hokkaido
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A medium-sized spitz from the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, developed as a hunting dog for bear and deer in cold, rugged terrain. It is a hardy, loyal and independent dog with a thick double coat.
Health
There's limited reliable published information on health issues in the Hokkaido. Breed clubs and your vet are the best sources.
Not every Hokkaido is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–14 year commitment
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Hokkaido right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Hokkaido get?
Adult Hokkaidos typically stand about 46–52 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–30 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Hokkaidos live?
Typically 11–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Hokkaido need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Hokkaido need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Hokkaidos easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Hokkaidos shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Hokkaidos good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Hokkaido live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1964