Mountain Cur
United States, Coonhounds and American hounds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 46–66 cm
- Weight
- 14–27 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–16 yrs
- Brave
- Alert
- Loyal
- Hardy
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Mountain Cur
The Mountain Cur is a stocky, short-coated working dog from the southern Appalachian mountains. It was bred by settlers as an all-round farm and hunting dog, able to tree squirrels and raccoons, guard property and help with livestock. Many are brindle, yellow or black.
Temperament
Mountain Curs are typically brave, alert and loyal to their families, with a protective nature towards home. They can be wary of strangers and may not tolerate other dogs well without careful socialisation.
Exercise
They are high-energy dogs that need lots of exercise and ideally a job to do. Hunting, tracking or long hikes suit them well.
Grooming
The short, dense coat requires little grooming beyond a weekly brush. Check feet and ears after outings.
Care & wellbeing
This breed suits experienced owners in rural settings rather than first-time pet keepers. Early socialisation helps manage its guarding instincts. See a vet for limping or skin problems.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 20.5 kg adult- Water
- 820 ml–1.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,080 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Mountain Cur
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Cur-type dogs were kept by pioneer families in Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia from the 1700s onward, valued for their versatility. As rural life changed, numbers fell, and in the mid-20th century a small group of breeders worked to preserve the type and founded a breed association. The UKC recognised the breed in 1998.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Injuries from working in rough terrain
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
- Eye examination
Not every Mountain Cur is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Mountain Cur right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Mountain Cur get?
Adult Mountain Curs typically stand about 46–66 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 14–27 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Mountain Curs live?
Typically 12–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Mountain Cur need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Mountain Cur need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Mountain Curs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Mountain Curs shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Mountain Curs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Mountain Cur live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Mountain Curs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, injuries from working in rough terrain. Not every Mountain Cur is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Coonhounds and American hounds
- Recognition
- Recognised by the UKC; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club