Kangal Shepherd Dog
Also known as Kangal Çoban Köpegi · Chien de Berger Kangal · Kangal-Hirtenhund · Perro Pastor Kangal
Turkey, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 71–86 cm
- Weight
- 40–65 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–15 yrs
- Calm
- Protective
- Independent
- Loyal
- Watchful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Kangal Shepherd Dog
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a large livestock guardian from Turkey, named after the Kangal district of Sivas. It was developed to protect flocks from predators such as wolves. It is a powerful, muscular dog with a short, dense coat, usually fawn to pale dun with a black mask and ears. It is calm in manner but protective when needed.
Temperament
Calm, independent and protective, often watchful and reserved with strangers. It is loyal to its family. It needs experienced handling, early socialisation and firm, fair training.
Exercise
Needs daily exercise and space to roam in a secure area. It is not suited to small homes or urban living.
Grooming
Short dense double coat that sheds heavily in season. Brush weekly, and more often during moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Needs very secure, high fencing, as a guardian that patrols its territory. Feed a diet suited to large breeds and keep it lean to protect its joints. In hot weather give it shade and water.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 52.5 kg adult- Water
- 2.1 L–3.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,180 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Kangal Shepherd Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large Turkish livestock guardian that has long protected flocks from wolves and other predators. It is independent, powerful and territorial, and best suited to experienced owners with space.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Entropion
- Ectropion
- Sensitivity to anaesthesia
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Kangal Shepherd Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Kangal Shepherd Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Kangal Shepherd Dog get?
Adult Kangal Shepherd Dogs typically stand about 71–86 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 40–65 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Kangal Shepherd Dogs live?
Typically 11–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Kangal Shepherd Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Kangal Shepherd Dog need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Kangal Shepherd Dogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Kangal Shepherd Dogs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Kangal Shepherd Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Kangal Shepherd Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Kangal Shepherd Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, entropion, ectropion. Not every Kangal Shepherd Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Turkey
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1989