Estrela Mountain Dog
Also known as Cão da Serra da Estrela · Chien de la Serra da Estrela · Serra-da-Estrela-Berghund · Perro de la Sierra de la Estrela
Portugal, Molossian type
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 62–73 cm
- Weight
- 30–50 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Calm
- Independent
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Estrela Mountain Dog
The Estrela Mountain Dog, or Cao da Serra da Estrela, is a large livestock guardian from the mountains of central Portugal, where it protected flocks from wolves. It is powerfully built, with either a long, harsh coat or a shorter one, usually fawn, wolf-grey or brindle. At home it is calm and watchful, and it tends to bond closely with its own family while staying aloof with strangers.
Temperament
Loyal, calm and protective of its family and territory, though wary of strangers. It is independent and can be stubborn, so early socialisation and patient training matter. It may bark at night.
Exercise
Moderate exercise, a long daily walk and a secure garden suit it. It should not be over-exercised when young.
Grooming
Long coats need brushing two or three times a week. Short coats need less. Heavy seasonal shedding.
Care & wellbeing
Keep weight lean to protect joints. Avoid heat exertion and give secure fencing.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 40 kg adult- Water
- 1.6 L–2.4 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,780 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Estrela Mountain Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A livestock guardian from the Serra da Estrela mountains of Portugal, used by shepherds to protect flocks from predators. It comes in long-haired and short-haired coats. It is loyal, independent, and watchful.
Health
The breed can be prone to
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
Not every Estrela Mountain Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Estrela Mountain Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Estrela Mountain Dog get?
Adult Estrela Mountain Dogs typically stand about 62–73 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–50 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Estrela Mountain Dogs live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Estrela Mountain Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Estrela Mountain Dog need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Estrela Mountain Dogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Estrela Mountain Dogs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Estrela Mountain Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Estrela Mountain Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Estrela Mountain Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia. Not every Estrela Mountain Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Portugal
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955