Dogue de Bordeaux
Also known as Bordeauxdogge · Dogo de Burdeos
France, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 58–68 cm
- Weight
- 45–65 kg
- Life expectancy
- 5–8 yrs
- Calm
- Loyal
- Protective
- Affectionate
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive French mastiff with a broad head, loose skin and a short red or fawn coat, often with a darker mask. Old records link it to guarding estates and driving cattle and butchers' stock. It has a heavy, muscular build and a short muzzle, so it is better suited to cool, calm days than to hard exercise in the heat.
Temperament
Typically calm, affectionate and loyal with family, often gentle with children when well supervised. It can be protective and stubborn, so early socialisation and patient, consistent training are important.
Exercise
Moderate exercise suits it, such as short daily walks and play. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat, and avoid over-exercising young dogs.
Grooming
The short coat needs a weekly brush. The wrinkles on the face must be wiped and dried daily, and the heavy jowls wiped after meals and drinks.
Care & wellbeing
Heat sensitivity, drooling and facial folds need attention. Protect joints by keeping weight lean, and use non-slip flooring. The lifespan is shorter than in many breeds.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 55 kg adult- Water
- 2.2 L–3.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,260 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Dogue de Bordeaux
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A massive French mastiff-type dog with deep roots in the Bordeaux region, historically used for guarding, herding and as a butcher's helper. It has a heavy head, loose skin and a calm but protective character.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Heart disease
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Heat intolerance
- Short lifespan
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart tests
- Hip and elbow scores
Not every Dogue de Bordeaux is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 5–8 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Dogue de Bordeaux right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Dogue de Bordeaux get?
Adult Dogue de Bordeauxs typically stand about 58–68 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 45–65 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Dogue de Bordeauxs live?
Typically 5–8 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Dogue de Bordeauxs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Dogue de Bordeauxs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Dogue de Bordeauxs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Dogue de Bordeaux live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Dogue de Bordeauxs have?
The breed can be prone to heart disease, hip and elbow dysplasia, heat intolerance. Not every Dogue de Bordeaux is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- France
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1954