Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Also known as Kavkazskaïa Ovtcharka · Berger du Caucase · Kaukasischer Schäferhund · Perro Pastor del Cáucaso
Russian Federation, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 62–75 cm
- Weight
- 45–70 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–12 yrs
- Confident
- Protective
- Territorial
- Loyal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a very large livestock guardian from the Caucasus region, developed to defend flocks against predators in mountain country. It has a heavy, powerful build, a broad head and a thick double coat that can be short or long. It is a formidable guardian with a strong protective instinct.
Temperament
Typically confident, fearless and protective, with a strong territorial instinct. It tends to be devoted to its family, but wary of strangers, and needs very early socialisation and firm, experienced handling.
Exercise
Needs moderate daily exercise and ample secure space. It is not a high-speed athlete, but regular walks and activity are important.
Grooming
The thick coat needs brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during heavy moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Giant breeds benefit from careful growth, healthy weight and joint care. Heat can be a problem, so provide shade and water.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 57.5 kg adult- Water
- 2.3 L–3.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,340 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large livestock guardian from the Caucasus region, developed to defend flocks and property against wolves and other threats. It is a powerful, territorial and independent dog, best suited to experienced owners with space and secure fencing.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Obesity
- Heart conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Heart check
Not every Caucasian Shepherd Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 10–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Caucasian Shepherd Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog get?
Adult Caucasian Shepherd Dogs typically stand about 62–75 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 45–70 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Caucasian Shepherd Dogs live?
Typically 10–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Caucasian Shepherd Dogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Caucasian Shepherd Dogs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Caucasian Shepherd Dogs good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Caucasian Shepherd Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, obesity, heart conditions. Not every Caucasian Shepherd Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Russian Federation
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1984