Bernese Mountain Dog
Also known as Berner Sennenhund · Bouvier Bernois · Boyero de Montana Bernes
Switzerland, Swiss Mountain- and Cattledogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–70 cm
- Weight
- 32–50 kg
- Life expectancy
- 7–10 yrs
- Gentle
- Good-natured
- Calm
- Affectionate
- Sensitive
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, tricoloured farm dog from the Swiss canton of Bern, used for driving cattle, guarding and pulling carts. It has a long, silky black coat with rust and white markings, a sturdy, well-boned body and a gentle, kind expression. It is one of four Swiss mountain dog breeds and is popular as a family companion in many countries.
Temperament
Good-natured, calm and affectionate, usually gentle with children and other animals. Can be slow to mature and sensitive to harsh handling. Does not like being left alone for long.
Exercise
Needs regular daily walks, moderate in pace. It enjoys outings and light work, but should avoid heavy strain while growing.
Grooming
Long double coat sheds heavily. Brush several times a week and daily in moult.
Care & wellbeing
Large, heavy-boned dogs need joint care and weight control. Heat can be hard on the thick coat.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 41 kg adult- Water
- 1.6 L–2.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,820 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large Swiss farm dog from the area around Bern, used to draw carts, drive cattle and guard farms. Gentle and calm, with a long tricoloured coat, it is a popular family companion. It tends to have a shorter lifespan than many breeds.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Histiocytic sarcoma
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Degenerative myelopathy
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- DNA test for degenerative myelopathy
- Eye tests
Not every Bernese Mountain Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 7–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Bernese Mountain Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Bernese Mountain Dog get?
Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs typically stand about 58–70 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 32–50 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live?
Typically 7–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Bernese Mountain Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Bernese Mountain Dog need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Bernese Mountain Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Bernese Mountain Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, histiocytic sarcoma, bloat (gastric torsion). Not every Bernese Mountain Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Type
- Swiss Mountain- and Cattledogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954