Swedish Vallhund
Also known as Västgötaspets · Vallhund Suedois - Spitz des Visigoths · Schwedischer Wallhund · Spitz de Los Visigodos - Vallhund Sueco
Sweden, Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 31–35 cm
- Weight
- 9–14 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Energetic
- Alert
- Bold
- Friendly
- Intelligent
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Swedish Vallhund
The Swedish Vallhund is a small, sturdy herding dog from Sweden, traditionally used to drive cattle by nipping at their heels. It has a long body, short legs and a harsh, medium-length double coat in grey or red-brown shades, with a wolf-like facial pattern. Some are born with a naturally short tail.
Temperament
Energetic, alert and friendly, with a bold attitude and a strong working drive. It can bark and nip at heels, and responds well to early training and socialisation.
Exercise
Needs daily active exercise and mental work, such as agility, herding games or training. It is tough and energetic despite its size.
Grooming
Weather-resistant double coat that needs brushing once or twice a week, and more during seasonal shedding.
Care & wellbeing
Long back and short legs mean it is sensible to keep weight lean and avoid repeated jumping from heights. Check ears and teeth.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 11.5 kg adult- Water
- 460 ml–690 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 700 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Swedish Vallhund
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A short-legged Swedish cattle herding dog, working by nipping at heels to move cattle. It is a spitz type with a long history in the Västergötland region of Sweden. It is lively, intelligent and often vocal.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
- Back problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Swedish Vallhund is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Swedish Vallhund right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Swedish Vallhund get?
Adult Swedish Vallhunds typically stand about 31–35 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 9–14 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Swedish Vallhunds live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Swedish Vallhund need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Swedish Vallhund need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Swedish Vallhunds easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Swedish Vallhunds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Swedish Vallhunds good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Swedish Vallhund live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Swedish Vallhunds have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, eye problems, back problems. Not every Swedish Vallhund is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Sweden
- Type
- Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
- Internationally recognised
- 1954