Havanese
Also known as Bichon Havanais · Havaneser · Bichon Habanero
Cuba, Bichons and related breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 23–27 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–15 yrs
- Friendly
- Playful
- Affectionate
- Intelligent
- Companionable
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Havanese
The Havanese is a small companion dog from Cuba, descended from bichon-type dogs brought to the island and developed into a lively house pet. It is a sturdy little dog with a long, soft, silky coat that may be wavy or curly, usually in many colours, a plumed tail carried over the back and dark expressive eyes. It is the national dog of Cuba.
Temperament
Friendly, playful and affectionate, very attached to family and dislikes being left alone. Usually good with children and other pets. Intelligent and eager to learn, and can be a little vocal.
Exercise
Needs short daily walks and play, and enjoys games and simple tricks. Moderate exercise is enough.
Grooming
Long, silky coat needs brushing most days to avoid tangles, or a shorter trim to ease upkeep. Check the ears and eyes.
Care & wellbeing
Small breeds need regular dental care. Avoid over-feeding, as weight affects joints.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 350 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Havanese
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small companion breed from Cuba, descended from small dogs that came with European settlers and developed as a lapdog among Cuban families. It has a long, silky coat and a lively, affectionate nature, and tends to dislike being left alone.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems such as cataracts
- Heart disease
- Hearing loss
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Knee (patella) assessment
- Eye tests
- Heart check
Not every Havanese is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 13–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Havanese right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Havanese get?
Adult Havaneses typically stand about 23–27 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Havaneses live?
Typically 13–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Havanese need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Havanese need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Havaneses easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Havaneses shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Havaneses good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Havanese live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Havaneses have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, eye problems such as cataracts, heart disease. Not every Havanese is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Cuba
- Type
- Bichons and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1963