Basenji
Central Africa, Primitive type
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 40–43 cm
- Weight
- 9–12 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Independent
- Curious
- Alert
- Clean
- Quiet
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Basenji
The Basenji is a small, elegant hunting dog from Central Africa, a primitive-type breed used for hunting small game and driving it into nets. It has a short, fine coat, a wrinkled brow, erect ears and a tightly curled tail. It is known for not barking in the usual way, making instead a yodel-like sound.
Temperament
Alert, curious and independent, often cat-like in its habits, including grooming itself. Usually affectionate with its family but reserved with strangers. Clever and can be stubborn and a skilled escape artist.
Exercise
Needs a good daily walk and chances to run in a secure area, along with play and puzzle toys. Keep on lead in unfenced areas due to its chase drive.
Grooming
Short coat needs only a weekly brush. It keeps itself fairly clean.
Care & wellbeing
Secure fencing and supervision are important, as it can climb and escape. Keep it busy to avoid chewing.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 10.5 kg adult- Water
- 420 ml–630 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 650 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Basenji
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An ancient hunting dog from central Africa, used for flushing small game and driving it into nets. Often called the barkless dog, it makes yodel-like sounds instead. Catlike, clever and independent, it grooms itself but can be strong-willed and destructive when bored.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Fanconi syndrome
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- Immunoproliferative enteropathy
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA test for Fanconi syndrome
- DNA test for PRA
- Eye tests
Not every Basenji is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Basenji right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Basenji get?
Adult Basenjis typically stand about 40–43 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 9–12 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Basenjis live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Basenji need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Basenji need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Basenjis easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Basenjis shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Basenjis good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Basenji live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Basenjis have?
The breed can be prone to fanconi syndrome, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), pyruvate kinase deficiency. Not every Basenji is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Central Africa
- Type
- Primitive type
- Internationally recognised
- 1964