American Pit Bull Terrier
Also known as Pit Bull · Apbt
United States, Bull and bully breeds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 43–53 cm
- Weight
- 14–27 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Athletic
- Affectionate
- Determined
- Confident
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the American Pit Bull Terrier
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a muscular, medium-sized terrier with a short coat, a broad head and a great deal of athletic ability. It is closely related to the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the word "pit bull" is often used loosely for any dog of this general shape. Few breeds attract such strong and opposing opinions, so it helps to look at the individual dog in front of you rather than the label.
Temperament
Well-bred, well-raised dogs are usually affectionate, people-focused and keen to join in with family life. Many are tolerant and playful with people, but some show intolerance of other dogs, which reflects the breed's history and is worth taking seriously. Their strength and persistence mean that early socialisation and calm, consistent handling really matter.
Exercise
This is an energetic, powerful dog that needs at least an hour or so of activity a day, ideally mixing walks with games, scent work or structured sports. Without enough to do, boredom can show up as chewing or frustration on the lead.
Grooming
The short, close coat needs little more than a weekly brush and the occasional bath. Check the skin regularly, because the breed is prone to allergies that can show up as itching, redness or hair loss.
Care & wellbeing
Reward-based training and plenty of positive early experiences with people, dogs and new places are the foundation of a stable adult. Some countries and local authorities restrict or ban pit-bull-type dogs; in the UK, for example, the pit bull terrier type is covered by the Dangerous Dogs Act. Anyone considering one should check the rules where they live and, if in doubt, seek proper legal advice. See a vet promptly for persistent itching, limping or sudden changes in behaviour.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 20.5 kg adult- Water
- 820 ml–1.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,080 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a American Pit Bull Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The breed descends from bull-and-terrier dogs brought to North America from Britain and Ireland in the 1800s, where such dogs had been used in blood sports that are now illegal. In America they also became farm dogs and family companions. The UKC registered the breed from the late 1890s, and the ADBA later kept its own studbook. Its reputation has swung widely over the decades, from national mascot to the subject of breed-specific laws.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin allergies
- Cranial cruciate ligament rupture
- Heart conditions such as aortic stenosis
- Cerebellar ataxia (NCL-A)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scoring
- Heart examination
- NCL-A DNA test
Not every American Pit Bull Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a American Pit Bull Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a American Pit Bull Terrier get?
Adult American Pit Bull Terriers typically stand about 43–53 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 14–27 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do American Pit Bull Terriers live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a American Pit Bull Terrier need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a American Pit Bull Terrier need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are American Pit Bull Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do American Pit Bull Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are American Pit Bull Terriers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a American Pit Bull Terrier live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do American Pit Bull Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, skin allergies, cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Not every American Pit Bull Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Bull and bully breeds
- Recognition
- Recognised by the UKC and ADBA; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club