Shih-poo
Also known as Shihpoo · Shoodle · Pooshih
United States, Doodles and designer crosses
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 20–38 cm
- Weight
- 3–9 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–16 yrs
- Friendly
- Easygoing
- Affectionate
- Playful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Shih-poo
The Shih-poo is a small companion dog bred from a Shih Tzu and a Toy or Miniature Poodle. It may have the Shih Tzu's shorter face or the Poodle's longer muzzle, and its coat can be silky, wavy or curly. It is mainly kept as a lap and family dog.
Temperament
Friendly, affectionate and generally easygoing, Shih-poos enjoy attention and get along with most people. Some inherit the Shih Tzu's stubbornness, so short, upbeat training sessions work best.
Exercise
A couple of short walks and play at home are usually enough. Shorter-faced individuals should be kept cool and not pushed in warm weather.
Grooming
The coat needs brushing every day or two, regular trims and attention to the hair around the eyes. Many shed little, but allergy sufferers should still meet the dog before committing.
Care & wellbeing
Ask whether the Shih Tzu parent breathes comfortably and has healthy eyes, as prominent eyes are prone to injury. Toothbrushing from puppyhood helps prevent dental disease. A squinting, watering or cloudy eye needs a vet the same day.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 6 kg adult- Water
- 240 ml–360 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 430 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Shih-poo
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Shih Tzu and Poodle crosses spread in the United States and UK from the 1990s and 2000s, during the wider boom in small poodle crosses. They were bred as companions with a lower-shedding coat. There is no breed standard, so type differs from breeder to breeder.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Dental disease
- Patellar luxation
- Eye injuries and ulcers
- Breathing problems in shorter-faced dogs
- Ear infections
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Patella check
- Eye examination
- PRA-prcd DNA test
Not every Shih-poo is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Shih-poo right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Shih-poo get?
Adult Shih-poos typically stand about 20–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–9 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Shih-poos live?
Typically 12–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Shih-poo need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Shih-poo need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Shih-poos easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Shih-poos shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Shih-poos good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Shih-poo live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Shih-poos have?
The breed can be prone to dental disease, patellar luxation, eye injuries and ulcers. Not every Shih-poo is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Doodles and designer crosses
- Recognition
- A crossbreed, not recognised by kennel clubs