Schipperke
Belgium, Sheepdogs
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 22–33 cm
- Weight
- 3–9 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–15 yrs
- Curious
- Watchful
- Lively
- Mischievous
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Schipperke
The Schipperke is a small black dog from Flanders in Belgium, long associated with life on canal barges, where it guarded the boat and kept rats down. Its fox-like head, upright ears and thick ruff give it a distinctive outline on a compact, sturdy body, and the tail is often docked or very short. It is quick, inquisitive and constantly watchful.
Temperament
Curious, lively and watchful, often bold for its size. Devoted to its family and wary of strangers. Prone to barking and mischief if bored.
Exercise
Around an hour a day suits it, split between brisk walks, games and training tricks. It is a lively, curious dog that gets bored with the same route, so change the scenery and give it things to figure out.
Grooming
Dense, harsh double coat that sheds heavily once or twice a year. Brush weekly, more during moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Provide plenty of stimulation and secure fencing, as it can be a clever escape artist.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 6 kg adult- Water
- 240 ml–360 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 430 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Schipperke
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small black Belgian dog developed in Flanders and often linked with boatmen and craftsmen, who valued it as a watchdog and ratter. Curious, alert and agile, it is notable for its fox-like face and thick ruff.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB)
- Eye conditions
- Hypothyroidism
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA test for MPS IIIB
- Eye tests
- Thyroid tests
Not every Schipperke is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 13–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Schipperke right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Schipperke get?
Adult Schipperkes typically stand about 22–33 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–9 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Schipperkes live?
Typically 13–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Schipperke need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Schipperke need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Schipperkes easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Schipperkes shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Schipperkes good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Schipperke live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Schipperkes have?
The breed can be prone to mucopolysaccharidosis iiib (mps iiib), eye conditions, hypothyroidism. Not every Schipperke is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Belgium
- Type
- Sheepdogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954