Griffon Belge
Also known as Belgischer Griffon
Belgium, Small Belgian Dogs
- Size
- Toy
- Height
- 18–20 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Affectionate
- Alert
- Cheeky
- Sensitive
- Companionable
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Griffon Belge
The Griffon Belge is a small companion dog from Belgium, one of three related breeds with the Griffon Bruxellois and the Petit Brabancon. It has a short, sturdy body, a rough or smooth coat, a flat face with a prominent chin and expressive eyes. This one is the rough-coated variety in colours other than red. The breed was kept as a stable and household companion.
Temperament
Affectionate, alert and cheeky, often bonding closely to one person. Can be sensitive and may be wary of strangers. Does well with gentle, patient training and company.
Exercise
Needs a couple of short walks a day and some play. It is a lively little dog that enjoys games and does not need long outings.
Grooming
Rough coat needs brushing a couple of times weekly and may be hand-stripped periodically. Keep the face and beard clean.
Care & wellbeing
Short-faced dogs can struggle in heat and with exertion, so avoid hot weather exercise. Dental care is important in small breeds.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 350 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Griffon Belge
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small Belgian companion breed with a rough, wiry coat, developed from the small rough-coated dogs kept to clear stables of rats. It is a lively, sensitive and affectionate small dog with an almost human expression.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Syringomyelia
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Heart check
- Knee (patella) assessment
Not every Griffon Belge is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Griffon Belge right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Griffon Belge get?
Adult Griffon Belges typically stand about 18–20 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Griffon Belges live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Griffon Belge need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Griffon Belge need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Griffon Belges easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Griffon Belges shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Griffon Belges good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Griffon Belge live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Griffon Belges have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, syringomyelia, patellar luxation. Not every Griffon Belge is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Belgium
- Type
- Small Belgian Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954