German Spitz
Also known as Deutscher Spitz · Spitz Allemand · Spitz Alemán
Germany, European Spitz
- Size
- Small
- Height
- —
- Weight
- —
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Alert
- Lively
- Loyal
- Intelligent
- Vocal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the German Spitz
The German Spitz is a family of old spitz-type dogs from Germany, kept as farm and house watchdogs. In the FCI system they come in several sizes and colours, from the small Klein to the larger Mittel and Gross types. They share a fox-like head, small pricked ears, a curled tail and a thick, standing-off double coat with a ruff around the neck. The sizes vary, so the numbers below are general.
Temperament
Alert, lively and attached to its family, often barky. Generally wary of strangers and quick to sound an alarm. Intelligent and trainable with patient, positive methods.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and play; larger sizes need more. It enjoys games and training and is happy to join family activity.
Grooming
The double coat is thick and needs brushing several times a week, more at seasonal moults. Avoid clipping it short.
Care & wellbeing
Smaller varieties are prone to dental build-up, so brush teeth regularly. Heat can be uncomfortable for the thick coat.
Living with a German Spitz
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A family of old Central European spitz dogs, kept as farm and watch dogs and as companions, with several size varieties. They are alert, vocal dogs with a thick double coat and a fox-like face, and tend to be quick to give warning of visitors.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Dental problems
- Skin conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Knee (patella) assessment
- Eye tests
Not every German Spitz is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a German Spitz right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How long do German Spitzs live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a German Spitz need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a German Spitz need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are German Spitzs easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do German Spitzs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are German Spitzs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a German Spitz live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do German Spitzs have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, dental problems, skin conditions. Not every German Spitz is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- European Spitz
- Internationally recognised
- 1957