Chinese Crested Dog
Also known as Chien Chinois A Crête · Chinesischer Schopfhund · Perro Crestado Chino
China, Hairless Dogs
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 23–33 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–15 yrs
- Affectionate
- Playful
- Sensitive
- Graceful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Chinese Crested Dog
The Chinese Crested Dog is a small companion breed available in two varieties, the Hairless, with hair mainly on the head, feet and tail, and the Powderpuff, which has a full soft coat. It is a slender, graceful dog and has long been kept as a companion. Despite its name, its exact origins are not well documented.
Temperament
Typically affectionate, playful and sensitive, forming a close bond with its family. It can be shy with strangers and does best with gentle, positive handling.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and play, but moderate exercise is usually enough. It enjoys climbing and playing indoors.
Grooming
Hairless dogs need regular skin care, including moisturiser and sun protection; powderpuffs need brushing several times a week.
Care & wellbeing
Hairless skin can be prone to sunburn and chilling, so use sun protection and warm clothing. Dental care matters, and a vet can advise on breed-appropriate health checks.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 350 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Chinese Crested Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A hairless toy companion with a long history, with the breed shaped in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It occurs in both hairless and powderpuff varieties. It is lively, affectionate and kept purely as a companion.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Primary lens luxation
- Dental problems
- Patellar luxation
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA test for PRA
- DNA test for PLL
- Patella check
- Eye tests
Not every Chinese Crested Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 13–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Chinese Crested Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Chinese Crested Dog get?
Adult Chinese Crested Dogs typically stand about 23–33 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chinese Crested Dogs live?
Typically 13–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chinese Crested Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chinese Crested Dog need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chinese Crested Dogs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Chinese Crested Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chinese Crested Dog live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chinese Crested Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to progressive retinal atrophy (pra), primary lens luxation, dental problems. Not every Chinese Crested Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Hairless Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1972