Alaskan Malamute
Also known as Malamute de l'Alaska · Malamute de Alaska
United States of America, Nordic Sledge Dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–66 cm
- Weight
- 34–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Strong
- Friendly
- Independent
- Vocal
- Energetic
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a large, powerful sled dog developed in Alaska, bred for hauling heavy loads over long distances in cold conditions. It has a broad head, upright ears, a deep chest, a thick double coat and a plumed tail carried over the back. Its coat colours range from light grey to black, with white underparts and markings.
Temperament
Affectionate and friendly with people, but strong-willed and independent. Usually sociable but can be dominant with other dogs and has a strong prey drive. Often vocal, with howling more common than barking. Needs firm, patient training.
Exercise
Needs substantial daily exercise, such as long walks, hiking or pulling activities. Without enough outlets it may become destructive or try to escape.
Grooming
Dense double coat that sheds heavily, with a big seasonal blow. Brush several times a week and daily during moult.
Care & wellbeing
Prone to overheating, so avoid strenuous activity in warm weather. Use secure fencing, as it may dig or climb. Large dogs benefit from joint care and weight control.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 39.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.6 L–2.4 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,770 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Alaskan Malamute
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A powerful Arctic sled dog developed by native peoples of Alaska to haul heavy loads over long distances. Built for strength and endurance rather than speed, it has a thick double coat. Friendly but strong and independent, it needs plenty of exercise and firm, consistent handling.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Inherited polyneuropathy
- Hereditary cataracts
- Hypothyroidism
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- DNA test for polyneuropathy
- Eye tests
Not every Alaskan Malamute is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Alaskan Malamute right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Alaskan Malamute get?
Adult Alaskan Malamutes typically stand about 58–66 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 34–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Alaskan Malamutes live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Alaskan Malamute need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Alaskan Malamute need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Alaskan Malamutes easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Alaskan Malamutes shed?
A lot, especially in seasonal moults. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Alaskan Malamutes good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Alaskan Malamute live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Alaskan Malamutes have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, inherited polyneuropathy, hereditary cataracts. Not every Alaskan Malamute is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States of America
- Type
- Nordic Sledge Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1963