American Shorthair
United States
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 3.5–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–17 yrs
- easy-going
- adaptable
- gentle
- independent
Weights are typical adult ranges; individual cats vary.
About the American Shorthair
The American Shorthair descends from working cats that travelled with European settlers to North America, where they earned their keep controlling rodents on farms and in homes. In the twentieth century breeders standardised the type into a pedigree cat. It is a solidly built, well-muscled cat with a round face and a dense short coat, best known in the silver tabby pattern but seen in many colours.
Temperament
Calm, sensible and easy-going. American Shorthairs are usually affectionate on their own terms, happy to sit near people rather than always on them, and cope well with children and other pets.
Play & activity
Moderate needs. Retains a hunting instinct, so chase toys and short play sessions keep it fit. Without them it can become sedentary.
Grooming
The thick coat sheds seasonally. A weekly brush is normally enough, with extra sessions in spring and autumn.
Care & wellbeing
Prone to gaining weight if overfed and under-exercised, so measured meals and regular play help. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has been reported in the breed.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 5.3 kg adult- Water
- 212 ml–318 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 290 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Active play
- 20–30 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a American Shorthair
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Descended from working cats brought to North America by European settlers, valued for keeping barns and ships free of rodents. Selective breeding later fixed a sturdy, athletic look and a good-natured temperament. It remains a hardy, adaptable family cat with a short, dense coat.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart scans for HCM
- HCM DNA test where available
Not every American Shorthair is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 13–17 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a American Shorthair right for you?
Could suit
- Homes that can offer daily play sessions
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Common questions
How big does a American Shorthair get?
Adult American Shorthairs typically weigh around 3.5–7 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do American Shorthairs live?
Typically 13–17 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How active is a American Shorthair?
Expect to spend around 20–30 minutes a day on play, ideally in short sessions with toys they can chase and pounce on.
How much grooming does a American Shorthair need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are American Shorthairs affectionate?
Usually friendly, with a balance of company and independence. Every cat is an individual, and early handling shapes how sociable they become.
Do American Shorthairs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are American Shorthairs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any cat, and teach them to give the cat space.
Can a American Shorthair live in a flat?
Usually, yes — with plenty of play, climbing space and enrichment.
What health problems do American Shorthairs have?
The breed can be prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hcm). Not every American Shorthair is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice.